Texas Supreme Court Orders & Opinions 11/30/07

The Texas Supreme Court handed down six decisions with this week's orders.

In Mid-Century Insurance Co. v. Ademaj (No. 05-0016), a declaratory judgment action, the Court held that insurers may lawfully collect Texas Automobile Theft Prevention Authority fees from auto insurance policyholders without including such fees in rate filings required under Article 5.101 of the Insurance Code.  Because the trial court and court of appeals concluded otherwise, the supreme court reversed and rendered judgment that plaintiff take nothing.  Justice O'Neill (joined by Justice Medina) issued a concurring opinion.

In Houston Municipal Employees Pension System v. Ferrell (No. 05-0587), the Court held that 29 members of the Pension System could not bring a declaratory judgment action to adjudicate their rights under the statute that created the System.  Because the statute expressly provides that the administrative agency's interpretation is "final and binding on any interested party," the Court held that the trial court lacked jurisdiction over the case, reversed the court of appeals' judgment, and dismissed for want of jurisdiction.  Justice Brister (joined by Justice O'Neill) concurred.

In Montgomery County, Texas v. Park (No. 05-1023), the Court defined an "adverse" personnel action under the Texas Whistleblower Act (which provides no definition) as one that "would be likely to dissuade a reasonable, similarly situated worker from making a report under the Act."  Concluding thatplaintiff failed to meet that definition, the Court reversed the court of appeals' judgment and rendered judgment for the County.

In Ogletree v. Matthews (No. 06-0502), the Court determined that a defendant in a health-care liability action has no right to an immediate interlocutory appeal when the trial court denies a motion to dismiss and grants the claimant a 30-day extension of time to cure defects in otherwise timely served expert reports.  Because the court of appeals reached the same conclusion, the supreme court affirmed the lower court's judgment.  Justice Willett delivered a concurring opinion.

In Best Buy Co. v. Barrera (No. 07-0028) (per curiam), a class action in which plaintiffs sought return of restocking fees, the Court followed its recent decision in Stonebridge Life Insurance Co. v. Pitts andconcluded that individual issues will predominate over common issues of proof.  Holding that plaintiffs thus failed to satisfy TRCP 42(b)(3)'s predominance requirement, the Court reversed the court of appeals' judgment affirming the class-certification order and remanded the case to the trial court.

In In re McKee (No. 06-0055) (orig. proceeding) (per curiam), the Court denied a mandamus petition seeking to invalidate an administrative judge's assignment of one trial judge to hear a recusal motion involving another trial judge when the administrative judge had previously recused himself from the case.  Noting that it had previously declined mandamus relief from the denial of a recusal motion, the Court applied the updated Prudential standard and concluded that there would be no significant benefit to granting relief in this case.

Tort Reformers Address Baylor Survey

In this post, I asked how "tort reformers" are responding to the Baylor Law Review-sponsored survey of Texas judges, which has been championed as helping to "clear the air" about the state of our court system.  In a commentary recently published in the San Antonio Express-News, Austin lawyer Lee Parsley does just that.  In addition, Texans for Lawsuit Reform has issued a press release (picked up by MSNBC) touting the Parsley article.  Parsley and TLR read the Baylor study much differently than previous commentators, contending that it actually shows a need for further lawsuit reform.

ABA Journal Names "Blawg 100"

The ABA Journal has released its first "Blawg 100" list, described here as "the 100 best Web sites by lawyers, for lawyers, as chosen by the editors . . . ."  The honorees tend to be news-oriented or big-picture blogs—very few state-specific blogs made the list.  That's not terribly surprising, considering the source.

The State Bar maintains a "Texas-centric" list of law-related blogs.  What are some of your favorites, and why do you like them?

On the Dais

I spoke at the Austin Bar Association's monthly members-only CLE luncheon this past Friday.  My topic was "Texas Supreme Court Update:  Developments Since Summer Recess."  With permission, I used a paper Dylan Drummond wrote and added other recent developments by inserting relevant posts from this blog at the end.  If anyone is interested, a copy of the paper is available here.

Texas Supreme Court Orders 11/16/07

For the second week in a row, the Texas Supreme Court has issued no opinions with its weekly orders.  Happy Thanksgiving!

News Column Discusses Judicial Survey on Tort Reform

The Baylor Law Review-sponsored survey of Texas judges regarding the need for tort reform (previously discussed here) received further press this week. In a San Antonio Express-News guest column, Houston lawyers Peter Kelly and Jeffery Nobles discussed the survey and described it as "an important step in clearing the air about the court system."  Kelly and Nobles concluded:
Most of the political myths that gave birth to the conventional wisdom about runaway juries have now been exposed as urban legends, and the Baylor survey of anonymous judges from around the state disputes what openly partisan politicians have said in every political campaign for the past 20 years.  When it comes to jury trials, Texans should ignore the politicians and consultants and heed the data.
The results of this survey were released back in August.  How do the "tort reformers" respond?

Texas Supreme Court Orders 11/9/07

The Texas Supreme Court issued no opinions with today's orders.

Avoid Reading to the Appellate Court

Today's post at the Illinois Trial Practice Weblog contains a useful tip that's worth a mention here:  Never read your argument when appearing before an appellate court.  Not only is it bad form, but it also hinders your ability to respond to questions or address the points your opponent makes.  The post lays out an approach to preparing for argument that should help avoid any need to read from a script.

Expanding Grounds for Vacating Arbitration Awards

The U.S. Supreme Court heard argument in a particularly interesting and (I think) important case today.  In Hall Street Associates, L.L.C. v. Mattel, Inc. (06-989), the Court will decide whether contracting parties may agree to expand the grounds for vacating arbitration awards beyond those recognized under the Federal Arbitration Act.  The Fifth Circuit and others have said yes—see Gateway Techs., Inc. v. MCI Telecomms. Corp., 64 F.3d 993 (5th Cir. 1995)—but the Ninth Circuit disagreed.  The merits briefs, amicus briefs, and a transcript of the argument are available here.

5th Circuit to AG: Stop Bringing Frivolous Appeals

In Charles v. Grief (No. 07-50537), the Fifth Circuit has affirmed the district court's denial of a state official's motion for summary judgment based on qualified immunity because the official's immunity turned on fact issues.  What is remarkable about this decision is the following section from the circuit court's opinion, which is worth quoting in full (footnote omitted):
The cost in time and money incurred by a public employee who has sued in the belief that he has suffered an adverse employment action as the result of unconstitutional retaliation is significantly increased when, as here, the defendant takes a clearly unwarranted appeal of an interlocutory denial of qualified immunity.  Taking such an appeal is now unconscionable in light of this courts burgeoning precedent uniformly rejecting such appeals of fact-based denials of qualified immunity for lack of appellate jurisdiction, our most recent being Connelly.  Considering the usual disparity in the financial conditions of the parties to such actions, cavalierly taking such an appeal smacks of economic duress.  Indeed, this is at least the second such case this year in which the office of the Attorney General of Texas has improvidently brought and doggedly prosecuted such an appeal, Connelly being another.  We trust that counsel for Grief, as well as all other counsel who represent public employers and state actors in such roles, will henceforth carefully heed the case law of this court on point and be chary to take appeals of interlocutory orders denying qualified immunity on grounds of the existence of genuine factual disputes, lest they incur penalties, sanctions, damages for, e.g., frivolous appeals, or worse.

Do you think General Abbott's staff got the message?

11/28/07 Update:  The Fifth Circuit issued a revised opinion today, leaving the above-quoted language intact.

Supreme Court Opinions, Part II

As promised, here are some very brief summaries of the latest Texas Supreme Court opinions.

In In re Pirelli Tire, L.L.C. (No. 04-1129) (orig. proceeding), a case brought by non-U.S. residents, the Court held that the trial court abused its discretion by denying a motion to dismiss based on forum non conveniens.  The Court relied on the private and public interest factors set out in Gulf Oil Corp. v. Gilbert, 330 U.S. 501 (1947) and held that they "clearly and overwhelmingly favor a Mexican forum for resolution of this dispute."  The Court further held that the "[e]rroneous denial of an forum-non-conveniens motion . . . cannot be adequately rectified on appeal."  Justice Willett (joined by Justice Wainwright) issued a concurring opinion, and Justice Johnson (joined by Chief Justice Jefferson) dissented.

In both Springer v. Springer (No. 06-0382) (per curiam) and Sprowl v. Payne (No. 06-0533) (per curiam), the Court held that dismissal of an appeal was improper even though the appellant failed to either pay the filing fee or file an affidavit of indigence "with or before" the notice of appeal as TRAP 20.1(c)(1) requires.  Relying on TRAP 44.3, the Court reversed the court of appeals' judgment of dismissal in both cases, concluding that "failure to file an affidavit of indigence 'with or before' a notice of appeal will not support dismissal unless the appellant is given a reasonable time to correct the defect and fails to do so."

In Knapp Medical Center v. De La Garza (No. 06-0575) (per curiam), the Court held that TRCP 11 barred enforcement of a disputed oral settlement agreement reached during trial.

In Bossier Chrysler-Dodge II, Inc. v. Rauschenberg (No. 06-0874) (per curiam), the Court reversed and remanded the case to the court of appeals in light of Barker v. Eckman, 213 S.W.3d 306 (Tex. 2006), which held that the issue of attorney's fees should ordinarily be retried when damages are significantly reduced on appeal.

In In re J.A.J., (No. 07-0511), the Court held that an appellant whose parental rights have been terminated must specifically assign error to the Department of Family and Protective Services' appointment as conservator.  If the parent appeals only the termination decision, any error in the conservatorship appointment is waived.

Texas Supreme Court Orders & Opinions 11/2/07

The Texas Supreme Court issued six opinions with today's orders.  Unfortunately, I will not be able to study them until the weekend, but will post my usual short summaries as soon as I can.

Summer Appellate Advocate Available Online

The Summer 2007 issue of The Appellate Advocate is now available through the State Bar Appellate Section's web site.  As usual, the publication is packed with interesting articles and useful case updates.  Give it a read!

Class Objector's Bond Was Excessive

In Vaughn v. American Honda Motor Co. (No. 07-41056), the Fifth Circuit has held that the district court's decision to require any objector to a class action settlement to post a $150,000 bond for costs on appeal was an abuse of discretion.  Concluding that the district court could not use FRAPs 7 and 38 to effectively bar an appeal, the circuit court reduced the bond amount to $1,000.