Appellate E-Filing Update

Following up on this post, about 300 Texas lawyers have petitioned the Court of Criminal Appeals to adopt a rule permitting the e-filing of petitions, motions, and other documents in death penalty cases.  (UPDATE:  Per this news report, the CCA has agreed to allow e-mail filingfor emergency motions in death penalty cases and other "extraordinary matters.")

As mentioned here, the Texas Supreme Court allows parties to e-mail documents in emergency situations, although it doesn't consider them filed until it receives paper copies.  Change is on the horizon, however, as the state legislature appropriated $2.3 million in the current budget cycle for the State Office of Court Administration to start working on the Texas Appeals Management and E-Filing System.  As with anything government-related, it won't happen quickly, but it will happen.

(Hat tip to the Tex Parte Blog.)

Lawyers to Push CCA for E-Filing in Death Penalty Cases

Austin Lawyer Chuck Herring is circulating a petition to be submitted to the Court of Criminal Appeals (download PDF here), along with the following message:

RE: Rule-Making Petition To Permit E-Filing in Death Penalty Cases

You may have seen the extensive press reports concerning the recent actions of Presiding Judge Sharon Keller of the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals.  In a death-penalty case (Richard), she allegedly refused to permit Mr. Richards lawyers to file papers after 5:00 p.m. on the very day when he was scheduled to be executed.  The lawyers computer had crashed, and they asked for only a twenty minute extension of time to permit the filing which ordinarily the Court grants routinely in death penalty cases when execution is imminent.  On that same day the United States Supreme Court had granted certiorari review on the same point that Mr. Richards's lawyers attempted to raise on his behalf concerning the constitutionality of lethal injection.  Thus, almost certainly a stay of execution would have been granted if Judge Keller had permitted the filing.  She also concealed her unilateral ruling from other judges on the Court, some of whom have publicly criticized her conduct.  As a result, Mr. Richard was executed at 6:00 p.m.on a day when he should have lived.

The press has reported that some twenty prominent Texas lawyers—including a former Bar president and various law professors—have filed a judicial disciplinary complaint against Judge Keller.  Press coverage and editorials across Texas, the country, and even in other nations, have condemned both Judge Keller's actions and the Texas system of justice. . . .

The Richard case dramatizes a glaring deficiency in the Courts procedures:  the Court does not permit e-filing (filing by electronic means).  Many courts and agencies, of course, permit e-filing.  Some require e-filing.  If the Court of Criminal Appeals had permitted e-filing in the Richard case, his lawyers would have been able to file the papers even by the 5:00 p.m. deadline that Judge Keller unilaterally imposed.

Therefore, to help avoid a recurrence of such a tragic, unnecessary execution, lawyers across Texas are joining together to petition the Court to adopt a rule to permit e-filings in death-penalty cases.

Please take a moment to review, sign, and return the attached petition, so that we can help avoid another similar malfunction of justice—and please circulate this petition to other attorneys who may be willing to sign the petition.

Please mail or email (pdf) completed petitions for delivery by Wednesday, October 24th, to:

Chuck Herring
Herring & Irwin, L.L.P.
1105 W. 12th Street
Austin, Texas 78703
email: cherring@herring-irwin.com

What's Going on at the CCA?

I don't practice criminal appellate law, and I don't ordinarily follow the the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, but even I notice when the CCA makes front-page news for the wrong reasons.

In case you haven't heard, the media is lambasting the CCA (more specifically, Presiding Judge Sharon Keller) for refusing to keep the clerk's office open past 5:00 to accept a last-minute filing in a death penalty appeal.  Earlier the same day, the U.S. Supreme Court granted certiorari in a Kentucky case challenging lethal injections as cruel and unusual punishment, and Texas death row inmate Michael Richard was scheduled to die by lethal injection that evening.  The media coverage provides the details, but because of Presiding Judge Keller's decision, the Richard execution went forward without the possibility of court intervention on potentially meritorious grounds.

The Texas Supreme Court doesn't make life-or-death decisions, and it is receiving its share of negative press these days.  But one of the things that court does right is allow electronic or after-hours submissions (with an advance call to the clerk's office, as apparently occurred in the Richard case) to get emergencies in front of the Court when its decisions can still make a difference.  One would think that if a civil court can accommodate litigants when money is the only thing at stake, a criminal court could do the same in matters of life and death.

When Will Appellate Courts Catch Up on E-Filing?

Since opening my practice, I have tried to take advantage of technology whenever possible.  One of the best developments has been the advent of electronic court filing.  Sitting at my desk, I can e-file a document for less than what it would cost to have a hard copy delivered to the Travis County Courthouse a few blocks away.  This is a powerful tool for fairly computer-literate practitioners looking to streamline their office procedures and capitalize on new technology as a means of becoming more efficient.

I recently filed an appeal from a Dallas County judgment using my e-filing service, which provides near-immediate electronic confirmation that the clerk has received and accepted the filing.  In the old days, I would have sent the initial appeal papers by regular or overnight mail and waited a few days before receiving a file-stamped copy as confirmation.  As with other forms of technology, e-filing is helping to break down geographic barriers in the practice of law.

Unfortunately, both federal and state appellate courts have been slow to meet this trend.  While they have developed very helpful web sites that make orders and opinions available online and through e-mail notification, parties cannot yet file appellate briefs electronically.  The Texas Supreme Court has made strides by posting briefs and oral arguments on its site.  More work is needed to make e-filing in appellate courts a reality.